GUI-Adaptation in Lernkontexten
نویسندگان
چکیده
Lernumgebungen müssen an die Lehr-/Lernsituation und an Eigenschaften der Lernenden angepasst werden. Der Begriff GUI-Adaptation bezeichnet die Anpassung der graphischen Benutzungsoberfläche an äußere Bedingungen, z.B. an den Expertisegrad der Lernenden. In training wheels interfaces beispielsweise sind Expertenfunktionen ausgeschaltet und bieten dadurch Anfängern eine sichere Umgebung zum Explorieren des Systems. Oft ermöglichen Lernumgebungen es aber nicht, ihre Benutzungsoberfläche an neue Situationen oder z.B. einen fortschreitenden Kenntnisstand anzupassen. In diesem Artikel wird das Werkzeug CleverPHL vorgestellt, das Methoden zur GUIAdaptation bei Java-Anwendungen bietet. Hierzu zählen das Einund Ausschalten oder das Verstecken von GUI-Elementen, das direkte Zeichnen und Schreiben auf der Benutzungsoberfläche, z.B. um bestimmte Aspekte hervorzuheben, und die Herstellung von beliebigen Programmzuständen.
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